E. Benjamin Nelson

Earl Benjamin Nelson a Democrat, is currently the junior Senator from Nebraska. He was first elected in 2000.

Iraq War
Nelson voted for the Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq in Oct. 2002.

In March 2007, it was revealed that Sens. Nelson and John Warner (R-Va.) had been discussing the possibility of breaking ranks and coming up with a compromise piece of legislation regarding the President's plan for a troop "surge" in Iraq and the over $120 billion Iraq War spending bill.

On March 15, Nelson was one of two Democratic Senators who voted against a joint resolution to revise U.S. policy in Iraq. The measure failed 48-50.

Environmental record
For more information on environmental legislation, see the Energy and Environment Policy Portal

Gang of 14
On May 23, 2005, Nelson was one of fourteen Senators to forge a compromise on the Democrats' use of the judicial Filibuster, thus blocking the Republican leadership's attempt to implement the so-called "Nuclear option". Under the agreement, the Democrats would retain the power to filibuster one of President Bush's judicial nominees only in an "extraordinary circumstance", and the three most conservative Bush appellate court nominees (Janice Rogers Brown, Priscilla Owen and William H. Pryor, Jr.) would receive a vote by the full Senate. Subsequently, he was the only Democratic senator to vote in favor of Brown; he was later the first Democratic senator to support Samuel Alito's confirmation to the Supreme Court.

Vote against stem cell bill
Nelson was one of two Democrats in the Senate who voted against the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act of 2007 which would have lifted restrictions on stem cell research. It passed the Senate in a vote of 63-34. It was later vetoed by President George W. Bush. The other Senator was Bob Casey (D- PA).

Vote to confirm Michael Mukasey as Attorney General
Nelson was one of six Democrats to vote in favor of confirming Michael Mukasey as Attorney General. The controversial vote's final tally was 53-40 in favor of confirmation.

Background
Nelson was born May 17, 1941 in McCook, Nebraska. Nelson earned a BA (1963), Master's degree (1965), and Juris JD (1970) from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. He was an attorney and insurance executive before being elected governor as a in 1990, and was easily reelected in 1994. During his first race for governor, he ran against Kay A. Orr.

Nelson left the governor's office in 1999 after two terms. Instead he ran for a seat in the U.S. Senate in 1996 but was defeated by Republican Chuck Hagel. He ran again in 2000 after incumbent Bob Kerrey, announced his retirement. Nelson won with 51% of the vote.

Senate Career
Nelson is among the leading conservative Democrats in the Senate. Nebraska has traditionally been a conservative state and Nelson's relatively conservative record has resulted in high approval ratings.

He voted twice, with three other Democrats, to end Senate debate over President Bush's United Nations Ambassador nominee John Bolton. He was one of only two Democratic senators to vote against the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act of 2002. Nelson supports eliminating the estate tax and voted in favor of both the tax cuts of 2001 and 2003. He has voted with Republicans on matters of bankruptcy reform, environmental protection, lawsuit reform, and trade. He opposes most gun control laws and supports expanding use of the federal death penalty. He was one of only three Democratic senators to vote to invoke cloture on the proposed Federal Marriage Amendment. Nelson has also voted against increasing funds for Head Start and energy assistance for people with low incomes. Votes such as these have often placed Nelson, perceived by most political observers as a moderate conservative, at odds with the leadership of his party. Democratic Party Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid has said that Nelson is probably the most conservative Democrat in the entire Senate caucus.

Nelson is one of several Democrats in the Senate with a pro-life voting record. Nelson is a member of the Democrats for Life of America, a national organization for pro-life members of the Democratic party that advocates a 95% reduction in the number of abortions performed over the next 10 years. Nelson has also opposed legislation put forth by Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton that aimed to reduce the number of abortions by making sex education and contraceptives more available, putting Nelson in the same column as many conservative Republicans.

2006 elections
In 2006, the Republicans nominated Pete Ricketts to face Nelson in his November 2006 bid for reelection. (See U.S. congressional elections in 2006) Nelson retained his seat.

Money in politics
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Energy
“Ben Nelson on Energy and Oil” http://www.ontheissues.org/International/Ben_Nelson_Energy_+_Oil.htm

Senator Nelson’s stances on various issues are included at the ontheissues.org website. Included in his stances on energy and oil policy are his votes on various related legislation. Nelson has voted in the past for legislation calling for decreased oil dependence and in support of clean energy technologies.

"Science policy tracking by Christopher Ince Jr, SEA National Security Intern"

Climate
“Ben Nelson: Cap-and-trade will not pass this Congress” http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/65615-ben-nelson-cap-and-trade-will-not-pass-this-congress October 30, 2009

Late in 2009, Senator Nelson responded to questions on whether he thought the cap-and-trade bills on climate change will pass Congress. He responded that they would not, stating that, “…I haven't been able to sell that argument to my farmers, and I don't think they're going to buy it from anybody else. I think at the end of the day, the people who turn the switch on at home will be disadvantaged." Nelson’s view on the cap-and-trade bills has put him at odds with other Democratic party leaders on climate change policy

"Science policy tracking by Christopher Ince Jr, SEA National Security Intern"

Health
“Health Care Breakthrough: Ben Nelson Will Vote for Health Reform “ http://www.politicsdaily.com/2009/12/19/ben-nelson-i-intend-to-vote-for-health-care-reform/

Earlier in 2010, before its passing, Senator Nelson publicly announced his intention to vote for health care reform. Nelson is quoted as saying, "I believe this legislation will stand the test of time and will be noted as one of the major reforms of the 21s century. Lives will be saved and our health care system will reflect the better nature of our country.”

“Health Care Reform” http://bennelson.senate.gov/feature_healthcare.cfm

On his Senate web site, Senator Nelson gives his views on the health care reform bill. It also announces his whistle-blowing efforts on a $35 billion unfunded federal mandate on Medicare in health reform legislation. Additionally, Nelson’s page recounts his efforts along with Senators Orrin Hatch and Robert Casey to extend the ban on federal funding for abortions.

"Science policy tracking by Christopher Ince Jr, SEA National Security Intern"

Research and Development (R&amp;D)
“Ben Nelson says earmarks vital for Nebraska “ http://journalstar.com/news/local/govt-and-politics/article_192af2c6-678d-11df-ba5b-001cc4c002e0.html May 24, 2010

Defending his efforts to obtain earmarks in federal funding for Nebraska projects, Senator Nelson said to Nebraskans this spring that he will, “…make sure that some of the tax dollars you send to Washington are returned to your state for worthwhile projects here." Some of the earmarks include $60.6 million in funding for Department of Agriculture research at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln’s Innovation Campus. Some of the projects funded by the earmarks include energy and water development projects and health and children’s services.

"Science policy tracking by Christopher Ince Jr, SEA National Security Intern"

Committees in the 110th Congress (2007-2008)

 * Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
 * Subcommittee on Energy, Science and Technology
 * Subcommittee on Domestic &amp; Foreign Marketing, Inspection, &amp; Plant &amp; Animal Health
 * Subcommittee on Rural Revitalization, Conservation, Forestry and Credit
 * Senate Committee on Appropriations
 * Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, and Related Agencies
 * Subcommittee on Financial Services and General Government
 * Subcommittee on Homeland Security
 * Subcommittee on Interior and Related Agencies
 * Subcommittee on Legislative Branch
 * Subcommittee on Military Construction and Veterans Affairs
 * Senate Committee on Armed Services
 * Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities
 * Subcommittee on Strategic Forces
 * Subcommittee on Personnel - Chairman
 * Senate Committee on Rules and Administration

Committee assignments in the 109th Congress (2005-2006)

 * Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry
 * Subcommittee on Forestry Conservation and Rural Revitalization
 * Subcommittee on Marketing Inspection and Production Promotion
 * Subcommittee on Research Nutrition and General Legislation
 * Senate Committee on Armed Services
 * Subcommittee on Personnel - Ranking Minority Member
 * Subcommittee on Readiness and Management Support
 * Subcommittee on Strategic Forces
 * Subcommittee on Emerging Threats and Capabilities
 * Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation
 * Subcommittee on Aviation
 * Subcommittee on Disaster Prevention and Prediction - Ranking Minority Member
 * Subcommittee on Science and Space
 * Subcommittee on Trade Tourism and Economic Development
 * Subcommittee on Surface Transportation and Merchant Marine
 * Senate Committee on Rules and Administration

More Background Data

 * 2006 Nebraska Senate Candidate List from VIS

Resources

 * Interview with Jon Stewart, The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, February 8, 2005. (Other Daily Show interviews with members of Congress.)
 * Official website
 * Biographical Dictionary of the United States Congress
 * Democrats for Life of America
 * Open Secrets - 2006 congressional races database
 * See how you compare to Ben Nelson

Articles

 * "Please Do Not Surrender Sen. Nelson," Vets for Freedom, August 8, 2007.
 * Patrick O'Connor, "Veterans group launches ads to counter anti-war organizers," The Crypt Blog/The Politico, August 9, 2007.
 * Eric Pfeiffer, "Veterans campaign to continue Iraq surge," Washington Times (World Peace Herald), August 9, 2007.
 * Kyle Michaelis, "Sen. Nelson Urged 'Don't Surrender to Al Qaeda'," New Nebraska Network, August 14, 2007.

Local blogs and discussion sites

 * New Nebraska Network